Electronic blackboard

ABSTRACT

A copy button is pushed to output an image data to an external storage medium, such as a USB memory. Then, a process for writing the image data in the USB memory is executed, and an image corresponding to the image data is printed. When the printed image is light, a density controlling button is pushed, and then, the copy button is pushed again. The image data is called up from a RAM, and a process for causing a density of the image data to be darker is executed, via image data on which image density control has been executed is written over the data previously stored in the USB memory.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is based on and claims the benefit of priorityof Japanese Patent Application P2006-316183 filed on Nov. 22, 2006, theentire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an electronic blackboard which iscapable of outputting image data, which is read from a screen, to aremovable external storage medium. In this application, “electronicblackboard” refers to an electronic board on which information can bewritten. The board is not necessary black, and may be, for example, awhiteboard.

2. Discussion of Related Art

An electronic blackboard is known which is capable of reading an image,which is written on a screen using a writing material(s), as image datausing an optical sensor, such as a CCD, and which is capable of printingout the image data using a printer. The electronic blackboard is used incompanies and research institutes at meetings, for instance.

Recently, an electronic blackboard has been made available which iscapable of outputting read image data not only to a printer but also toan external storage medium, such as a flash memory.

For example, Japanese Laid Open Publication No. 2004-015371 discloses anelectronic blackboard which has an external interface. According to thispublication, image data read from a screen is transmitted to an externalterminal via the external interface.

In a conventional electronic blackboard, the writing on the screen maybe light due to worn-out writing materials and/or differences in writingpressure. In this case, the read image data is also light, which causesa problem whereby a printed image is light or unprintable. In addition,a conventional electronic blackboard may be unable to capture usefulimage data because the read image data has an imperfection.

Japanese Laid Open Publication No. 2000-244735 discloses an electronicblackboard, which enables arbitrarily setting a binary threshold foreach read image data to prevent a printed image from being light orbecoming unprintable, when a density control is executed.

In a conventional electronic blackboard, however, an operator cannotaccurately confirm whether or not image data has an imperfection, whenthe operator attempts to output the image data to an external storagemedium.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide anelectronic blackboard which prevents the image data from failing to bewritten in an external storage medium.

According to one aspect of the present invention, an electronicblackboard includes: (i) a writing surface; (ii) an optical reader foroptically reading an image written on the writing surface and foroutputting the read image as image data; (iii) a printer; (iv) aconnecter for removably connecting an external storage medium; (v) aninput device operable by an operator to input a first instruction toinstruct the optical reader to read the image on the writing surface,and a second instruction for starting a density controlling process forcausing a density of the image data of the read image to be darker; (vi)an image controller for executing the density controlling process on theimage data of the read image; (vii) a memory for temporarily storing theimage data outputted from the optical reader, and (viii) a controller.

The controller, in response to the first instruction: controls theelectronic blackboard to read the image on the writing surface opticallyby the optical reader; controls the electronic blackboard to print animage by the printer based on the image data outputting from the opticalreader; and controls the electronic blackboard to temporarily store theimage data outputted from the optical reader in the memory, and to storethe image data in the external storage medium connected to theconnecter.

And the controller, in response to the second instruction being inputafter the first instruction, controls the electronic blackboard toexecute, with the image controller, the density controlling process onthe image data temporarily stored in the memory, and to update the imagedata stored in the external storage medium with the image data on whichthe density controlling process has been executed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronicblackboard includes: (i) a writing surface; (ii) an optical reader foroptically reading an image written on the writing surface and foroutputting the read image as image data; (iii) a printer; (iv) aconnecter for removably connecting an external storage medium; (v) aninput device operable by an operator to input a first instruction toinstruct the optical reader to read the image on the writing surface,and a second instruction for starting a density controlling process forcausing a density of the image data of the read image to be darker; (vi)an image controller for executing the density controlling process on theimage data of the read image; and (vii) a controller.

The controller, in response to the first instruction: controls theelectronic blackboard to read the image on the writing surface opticallyby the optical reader; controls the electronic blackboard to print animage by the printer based on the image data outputting from the opticalreader; and controls the electronic blackboard to store the image dataoutputted from the optical reader in the external storage mediumconnected to the connecter.

And the controller, in response to the second instruction being inputafter the first instruction, controls the electronic blackboard to readagain the image on the writing surface optically by the optical reader;and controls the electronic blackboard to execute, with the imagecontroller, the density controlling process on the image data outputtedfrom the optical reader after reading the image again, and to update theimage data stored in the external storage medium with the image data onwhich the density controlling process has been executed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete appreciation of the present invention and many of theattendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the samebecomes better understood by reference to the following detaileddescription when considered in connection with the accompanyingdrawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electronic blackboard withrespect to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a transverse plane view showing an internal structure of theelectronic blackboard schematically;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal front view showing an internal structure of theelectronic blackboard schematically;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of the electronicblackboard;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a structure of an image processor;

FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram to describe an embodiment of a densitycontrolling process;

FIG. 7 is a graph to describe an embodiment of the density controllingprocess;

FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram to describe another embodiment of thedensity controlling process;

FIG. 9 is a graph to describe still another embodiment of the densitycontrolling process;

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing operation of the electronic blackboard inan embodiment of the present invention, when a copy button is pushed;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing operation of the electronic blackboard inanother embodiment of the present invention, when a copy button ispushed;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing operation of the electronic blackboard instill another embodiment of the present invention, when a copy button ispushed;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing operation of the electronic blackboard instill another embodiment of the present invention, when a copy button ispushed;

FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing operation of the electronic blackboard instill another embodiment of the present invention, when a copy button ispushed;

FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a structure of an image processor instill another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing operation of the electronic blackboard instill another embodiment of the present invention based on the imageprocessor of FIG. 15, when a copy button is pushed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below byreferring to FIGS. 1 through 10.

As shown in FIG. 1, an electronic blackboard 100 according to oneembodiment of the present invention has a rectangular frame 110, whichis supported by a pair of stands 101. The frame 110 houses anendless-type writing screen 102, which is, for example, a polyethylenescreen. A part of the screen 102 that is exposed from an opening part ofa front side of the frame 110 serves as a writing surface 103 (a boardsurface) on which an image, including, for example, letter(s) and/ordiagram(s), is written by the writing materials. A printer 104 isprovided at the bottom-right of the frame 110. The printer 104 prints animage read by a CCD line sensor 304 (FIGS. 2 and 3) on paper (not shown)and issues paper with the printed image.

The frame 110 has an upper peripheral part 111 located at an upper partof the writing surface 103, a left side peripheral part 112 and a rightside peripheral part 113 located at left and right sides, respectively,of the writing surface 103, and a bottom platform 114 located at abottom part of the writing surface 103.

The upper peripheral part 111 and the left side peripheral part 112 areconnected via a left side corner member 115 located at the left side ofthe upper peripheral part 111, and the upper peripheral part 111 and theright side peripheral part 113 are connected via a right side cornermember 116 located at the right side of the upper peripheral part 111.The bottom platform 114 is connected to the left side peripheral part112 via a left bottom side corner member 117 located at the bottom ofthe left side peripheral part 112, and the bottom platform 114 isconnected to the right side peripheral part 113 via a right bottom sidecorner member 120 located at the bottom of the right side peripheralpart 113.

The bottom platform 114 is formed so as to protrude from the writingsurface 103 in a front direction (as shown in FIG. 1). A maker pen andan eraser, for example, can be placed on the bottom platform 114.Moreover, the bottom platform 114 catches ink scum, which is formed whenan image on the writing surface 103 is erased by the eraser.

An input device 107 having various buttons for operating the electronicblackboard 100 is integrally provided at the right side peripheral part113 of the frame 110.

A power supply switch 141 for executing an on/off operation of theelectronic blackboard 100, and a USB port 142 for connecting a USBmemory 150 are located at the right bottom side corner member 120.

As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of rollers 201 for rolling and conveying thescreen 102 are provided at right and left end parts within the frame110. The rollers 201 have a core shaft that extends in a verticaldirection. The endless-type screen 102 is stretched over the pair ofrollers 201. A motor 202 (see FIG. 4) is connected to one of the rollers201 via a belt transmission mechanism (not shown). When the motor 202 isdriven, the rollers 201 are rolled via the belt transmission mechanism.The screen 102 is rolled and conveyed in the right and left (i.e.,horizontal) direction by rotation of the rollers 201.

A writing board 251 for ensuring that it is possible to write on thewriting surface 103 is provided just behind the writing surface 103 ofthe screen 102.

An optical reader 203 for reading an image written on the writingsurface 103 to obtain image data is provided at an opposite side of thescreen 102 (hereinafter, called a back surface side of the screen 102)from the side where the writing surface 103 is provided. The opticalreader 203 includes a light source 301 located near one of the rollers201 at the back surface side of the screen 102 to irradiate a light tothe screen 102. The light source 301 includes a fluorescent light 311(FIG. 3). The optical reader 203 also includes an optical system 305(FIG. 3) and a CCD line sensor 304. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, theoptical system 305 includes a mirror 302 and a lens 303. The opticalsystem 305 is a reduction optical system for collecting light reflectedby the screen 102, when the light source 301 irradiates a light to thescreen 102. The CCD line sensor 304 is receives the light collected bythe optical system 305.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of the electronicblackboard. As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic blackboard 100 has a CPU401 as a controller for controlling various operations. A ROM 402, a RAM403, an image processor 404, a lighting circuit 405, and a power supplycontroller 408 are connected to the CPU 401 via a bus line 411. The ROM402 is a memory for storing fixed data such as a control program andincludes an image processing parameter section for storing an imageprocessing parameter(s). The RAM 403 is a memory for temporarily storingvarious data, and the RAM 403 is used as a work area. The imageprocessor 404 is connected to the CCD line sensor 304, and executesvarious image processes for the read image data. The lighting circuit405 is connected to the light source 301, and controls lighting of thelight source 301. The power supply controller 408 controls a powersupply device which provides each part of the electronic blackboard withelectric power. The power supply controller 408 is operated by the powersupply switch 141, and executes an on/off operation of the electronicblackboard 100.

In addition, input/output circuits of the printer 104, the input device107, and the motor 202 are connected to the CPU 401 via the bus line411. The input device 107 includes a copy button 105 as a first inputdevice, and a density controlling button 106 as a second input device.The copy button 105 is operated to start reading of an image on thescreen 102. The density controlling button 106 is operated to start aprocess for causing a density of the read image data to be darker.

Further, a USB port 142 is connected to the CPU 401 via the USBcontroller 406 and the bus line 411. A USB memory 150 is removablyconnected to the USB port 142 via a connecting terminal 151 of the USBmemory 150.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a structure of the image processor404. The image processor 404 is constituted by a digital circuit. Asshown in FIG. 5, an output end of the CCD line sensor 304 is connectedto an input end of an amplifier (AMP) and offset circuit 601, whichamplifies and offsets (shifts) an analog image signal outputted from theCCD line sensor 304. An output end of the AMP and offset circuit 601 isconnected to an input end of an analog/digital converter 602(hereinafter, referred to as an A/D converter 602). The A/D converter602 converts an analog image signal, which is read from the CCD linesensor 304, to a digital image signal. An output end of the A/Dconverter 602 is connected to an input end of a shading correctingcircuit 603 which executes a shading correction on the digital imagedata converted by the A/D converter 602. An output end of the shadingcorrecting circuit 603 is connected to an input end of a lightnesscorrecting circuit 604 which executes a lightness correction on theimage data. The image processor 404 has a structure so as to output theimage data, on which each of the image processes have been executed byelements 601, 602, 603, and 604, from the output end of the lightnesscorrecting circuit 604 to a USB port 142 and a printer 104.

The image processor 404 includes a gradient translator 605 fortranslating a gradient of a pixel of the image data which is called upfrom the RAM 403 based on control by the CPU 401. The gradienttranslator 605 serves as an image controller. A look-up table 606(hereinafter, referred to as a LUT) is connected to the gradienttranslator 605. A gradient translating table, which is referred when agradient of a pixel is translated, is set previously in the LUT 606.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram showing an example of the gradienttranslating table in the LUT 606. As shown in FIG. 6, the gradienttranslating table set in the LUT 606 shows a gradient after translatingof an original image which is read to the gradient translator 605. Apixel of the image data, which is read from the screen 102 by theoptical reader 203, is converted to an 8-bit digital signal by the A/Dconverter 602. Therefore, a gradient of the digital signal is shown asan integer value from 0 to 255. 0 is a maximum value of a white level,255 is a maximum value of a black level. For example, if the gradient isapproximately 125, it is an approximately intermediate level between theblack level and the white level. That is, the color is gray.

A value in the gradient translating table in FIG. 6, which is shown asan example, shows a value of a gradient before and after translating aninputted pixel. A pixel in a low gradient side (white level side) can beshifted to a high gradient side (black level side), when the translationis executed based on the gradient translating table in FIG. 6.

In the electronic blackboard 100 which has the structure describedabove, reading of the image from the screen 102 is started when the copybutton 105 located on the input device 107 is pushed. At first, thelight source 301 is lighted by driving the light circuit 405, and themotor 202 is driven to rotate. Thus, a light from the light source 301is irradiated to the writing surface 103 on the screen 102 which ismoved by the movement of the motor to the back surface side of thescreen. The optical system 305 collects the reflected light from thewriting surface 103. The CCD line sensor 304 receives the collectedlight in units of one line. At a result, the image written on thewriting surface 103 is read to obtain image data.

The image data, which is read in units of one line by the CCD linesensor 304, is converted to an electric signal. The electric signal isconverted to digital signal image data at the A/D converter 602, aftercontrolling the gain and the offset (by AMP and offset circuit 601).After the conversion to the digital signal image data, errors of shadingdistortion are corrected. The shading distortion is caused by a numberof elements which constructs the CCD line sensor 304. Shading correctionthat is already known in the art is executed for each read pixel signalin the shading correcting circuit 603. Further, the lightness correctionis executed in the lightness correcting circuit 604, and then, the readpixel signals are stored in the RAM 403 as image data on which each ofthe image processes has been executed. An image based on the image datastored in the RAM 403, is printed on a paper by driving the printer 104.Also, the image data stored in the RAM 403 is written in the USB memory150 in the USB port 142 via the USB controller 406, for example, in theTIFF format.

As explained in more detail below, the image data stored in the RAM 403is called up, and the process for causing a density of the image data tobe darker is executed on the image data, by, after pushing the copybutton 105 (of the input device 107) once, pushing the densitycontrolling button 106 (of the input device 107) and then pushing thecopy button 105 again. The image data on which density controllingprocess has been executed is outputted to the USB port 142 again, andthe image data overwrites existing image data in the USB memory 150.

Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a density controlling process performedon monochrome image data will be described below as an embodiment of thedensity controlling process.

When the image data called up from the RAM 403 is inputted to thegradient translator 605, the gradient translator 605 refers to thegradient translating table, which is set preliminarily in the LUT 606.The gradient translator 605 translates the inputted gradient of eachpixel with one-to-one correspondence, and outputs the pixel data havingthe gradient after the translating. The gradient translator 605 outputsthe image data on which is the translation of the gradient has beenexecuted, after executing the translating process for each pixel of theinputted image data. For example, if the translation is executedreference with the gradient translating table in FIG. 6 (describedabove), the gradient of the inputted pixel shifts higher (toward theblack level). At a result, it is possible to execute a process thatcauses the gradient of the outputted image data to be darker.

FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship of the gradient of a pixelbefore translating and the gradient of the pixel after translating, whenthe original image read into the gradient translator 605 is translatedbased on the gradient translating table in FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 7,when the translation is executed based on the table shown in FIG. 6,most of the inputted pixels having a gradient that is more thanapproximately 200, are translated to the gradient 255 and shifted to theblack level.

Another embodiment of the density controlling process will be describedbelow with respect to FIG. 8(A)-(D). A lateral (right and left, or Xdirection)/longitudinal (up and down, or Y direction) coordinate of apixel of the image data, which is read into the RAM 403 by the CCD linesensor 304, is designated as “i” and “j”. When the number of pixels in alateral direction of the image data is designated as “M” and the numberof pixels in the longitudinal direction of the image data is designatedas “N”, the relationship between i and M is 1≦i≦M, and the relationshipbetween j and N is 1≦j≦N.

If a given pixel in the image data which is called up from the RAM 403is designated as g(i, j), a square matrix A, which represents a 3×3block of pixels having pixel g(i, j) at it center, surrounds the pixelas shown in FIG. 8 (A), for example. A gradient of g(i, j) is in therange 0≦gradient of g(i, j)≦255. Except for the pixel g(i, j), there areeight pixels which are neighboring pixels of g(i, j) in the matrix A. Avoluntary operator, which carries out an operation for the 3×3 matrix A,is set preliminarily as the image processing parameter in the gradienttranslator 605. Like matrix A, the operator has a 3×3 area, and theoperator is designated as a matrix B as shown in FIG. 8 (B). When thepixel signal called up from the RAM 403 is inputted to the gradienttranslator 605, an additive operation is carried out for the matrix Acentering on g(i, j) by the operator matrix B. As a result, the matrix Ais translated to a matrix C. That is, when the center pixel in matrix Cis designate as g′(i, j), the operator matrix B determines a degree oftranslating the pixel from g(i, j) to g′(i, j).

As an example, the following describes the case in which the operatormatrix B is set such as shown in FIG. 8 (C), and the additive operationfor the matrix A is carried out. Values of each element in matrix B showa coefficient for the gradient of each element in the 3×3 matrix A. Whenthe additive operation is executed for the matrix A by the matrix B, theoperation is executed for each pixel in matrix A. In this case, only thecenter value in matrix B is set to a large value; therefore, it ispossible to take a weighted average, which stresses a particular pixelin matrix A, as a result of the operation. A smoothing of the image datais executed by such an integration operation in a small area, and it ispossible to translate the gradient.

When the operator matrix B is set as shown in FIG. 8 (D), unlike theexample described above, an image sharpening is executed. In this case,it is possible to emphasize the part in which the character is changedsignificantly according to the arithmetic processing by increasing thedensity difference of the eight neighboring pixels. The sharpening ofthe image data is executed by such a differential operation in a smallarea, and as a result, it is possible to translate the gradient.

As described above, the density controlling process in the embodimentillustrated with respect to FIGS. 8(A)-(D) is a method for executing anarithmetic processing for a particular pixel and neighboring pixels inan arbitrary localized region of inputted image data. That is, an areafor temporarily storing the image data is prepared in the gradienttranslator 605, and the pixel of the image data is inputted in seriesfrom the RAM 403 to the area for temporarily storing the image dataevery small area (for example, 3×3 area). The pixel data of the smallarea, which is read and stored into the gradient translator 605, is sentto the CPU 401. In this embodiment, the density of the image data can becontrolled by calculating the sum of the result of the arithmeticprocessing and outputting the calculated sum, after weighting these databy the operator illustrated in FIGS. 8 (B)-(D). The operator serves as afilter. It is possible to translate to the desired gradient by choosingthe operator appropriately. As a result, the density of the image datacan be made to be darker. It is unnecessary to fix a size of the smallarea as 3×3. It is possible to choose the area arbitrarily, according tothe size of an object which an operator desire to take out, for example,5×5 or 7×7.

Still another embodiment of the density controlling process will bedescribed below with respect to FIG. 9. This embodiment of the densitycontrolling process is a method in which certain threshold isdetermined, and black is outputted if the gradient of the pixel of readimage data exceeds the threshold, whereas white is outputted if thegradient of the pixel of read image data is below the threshold.Therefore, in this case, the gradient translator 605 in FIG. 5 serves asa binary circuit. Each pixel of the read image data is translated tobinary data, i.e., 0 or 1, by the binary circuit in accordance with theset threshold, and outputted. 0 corresponds to white, and 1 correspondsto black. There are two methods to set the threshold. One is a method inwhich a predetermined value is set, and the other is a method in which avalue is changed in accordance with the read image data. The lattermethod will be described below. There are many techniques that can beused to implement this latter method; however, a technique based on adensity histogram is used in this embodiment.

The pixels in the read image data have a certain density distribution.FIG. 9 is a histogram showing the density distribution of the pixels. Ifthe histogram is diphasic, as shown in FIG. 9 (A) for example, thethreshold is set as a value between the two peaks. The method is calleda mode method. If the histogram is not diphasic, for example as shown inFIG. 9 (B), it is assumed that an threshold “T” can divide the histograminto two groups, and a threshold “T” is set so as to maximize a varianceratio between the two groups. The method is called discriminant analysismethod.

In this embodiment, CPU 401 executes the process for calculating thedensity distribution of a pixel of the image data stored in the RAM 403.Then, the mode method is chosen to set the threshold “T” if the densitydistribution is diphasic, and otherwise, the discriminant analysismethod is chosen. After that, the 8 bits digital pixel signal for eachpixel of the image data is progressively inputted to the binary circuit.It is determined whether the pixel signal should be the white level (0)or the black level (1) based on set threshold. The image data on whichthe binary process is executed is outputted to the printer 104 and theUSB port 142 after the process is executed for each of pixels of theimage data.

As described above, it is also possible to execute the process forcausing a density of the image data to be darker, by choosing thethreshold arbitrarily and outputting the inputted image data afterexecuting the binary process.

The operator of the electronic blackboard 100 when the copy button 105is pushed will be described below with reference to FIG. 10. When anoperator pushes the copy button 105, the image on the screen 102 is read(S701), and the image data is stored in the RAM 403 (S702). After that,it is determined whether a density correcting flag is “ON” or not(S703). At this point, the density correcting flag cannot be set “ON”unless the density controlling button 106, which will be describedlatter, is pushed. Therefore, the answer at step S703 is initially “NO.”If the answer at step S703 is “NO,” the image data is called up from theRAM 403 (S704). The CPU 401 then executes a process illustrated at stepsS801 and S802 (described later) to determine whether or not the USBmemory 150 is connected in the USB port 142 (S801). The image datacalled up from the RAM 403 is written in the USB memory 150 (S705) afterbeing translated to the TIFF format data. Further, the printer 104 isdriven, and the image data is printed on a paper (S709). At this point,it is possible to confirm whether the printed image is unclear, or thin,or unprinted.

After that, it is determined whether or not the density controllingbutton is pushed (S710). If the operator does not push the densitycontrolling button 106 (“NO” at step S710), the data in the RAM 403 iscleared (S713), and the process is finished.

On the other hand, when an operator pushes the density controllingbutton 106, to instruct execution of the process for causing the densityof the image data to be darker (“YES” at step S710), the densitycorrecting flag in the RAM 403 is set “ON” (S711). In this situation,when an operator pushes the copy button 105 again (“YES” in step S712),the process returns to step S703. (If the operator does not push thecopy button 105 again (“NO” in step S712), the data in the RAM 403 iscleared (S713) and the process is finished.) The answer at step S703 isnow “YES” because the density correcting flag has been set “ON”, and aprocess for calling up the image data (which was read from the RAM 403and printed and saved previously) from the RAM 403 is executed (S706).The process of the image density control (S707) is executed for theimage data called up in step S706 by the gradient translator 605. TheCPU then executes a process illustrated at steps S801 and S802(described later) to determine whether or not the USB memory 150 isconnected in the USB port 142 (S801). The image data on which the imagedensity control has been executed is written over the image data writtenin the USB memory 150 (S708) previously. The image data is alsooutputted to the printer 104 again, and printed out (S709). The data inthe RAM 403 is cleared (S713), and the process is finished.

If the copy button 105 is not pushed in step S712 and a set time passes,a branch step S712 is determined as “NO”. The data in the RAM 403 iscleared (S713), and a set of process is finished.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the printer 104 not onlyprints the image data written in the USB memory 150, but also prints awarning message which warns the operator if the USB memory 150 is notconnected in the USB port 142.

More specifically, in steps S801 and S802 executed by the CPU 401, it isdetermined whether or not the USB memory 150 is connected in the USBport 142 (S801), by checking the data communication between the USB port142 and the USB memory 150. When the USB memory 150 is not connected inthe USB port 142 (“NO” at step S801), the warning message is written inthe image data (S802), which is being outputted to the printer 104, andprinted out (S709).

In more detail, the warning message is set previously in the imageprocessing parameter section, which is provided in the ROM 402. When theimage data called up from the RAM 403 is outputted to a line buffer inthe printer 104, the warning message is written in a part of theoutputted data.

On the other hand, when the USB memory 150 is connected in the USB port142 (“YES” at step S801), the image data is written in the USB memory150 (S705 or S708) and printed out (S709).

Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below withreference to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing operation of theelectronic blackboard 100 when the copy button 105 is pressed accordingto another embodiment. The steps in FIG. 11 that are the same as thoseillustrated in FIG. 10 are designated with the same reference numeral,and a detailed description thereof is omitted. In addition, thestructural elements that are the same as those described above withrespect to FIGS. 1-10 are designated with the same reference numerals,and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 11, when an operator pushes the copy button 105, theimage on the screen 102 is read (S701), and the image data is written inthe RAM 403 (S702). Unlike the embodiment described based on FIG. 10, itis not determined whether a density correcting flag is “ON” or not (thatis, step S703 of FIG. 10 is omitted, and the density correcting flag ofthe process in FIG. 10 is omitted in the process of FIG. 11). The imagedata is called up from the RAM 403 (S704), and printed out (S709) afterbeing written in the USB memory (S705).

At step S710, it is determined whether an operator has pushes thedensity controlling button 106 (S710). Unlike in the process illustratedin FIG. 10, if the operator pushes the density controlling button 106(“YES” in step S710), it is not to push the copy button 105 again, andit is not necessary to turn on a density correcting flag (that is, stepsS711 and S712 of FIG. 10 are omitted). When the density controllingbutton 106 is pushed according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, theimage data is called up from the RAM 403 (S706), and the image densitycontrol (S707) is executed. The image data on which the image densitycontrol has been executed is written over the image data written in theUSB memory 150 (S708) previously. The image data is outputted to theprinter 104 again and printed out (S709). The data in the RAM 403 iscleared (S713), and the process is finished.

Still another embodiment of the present invention will be describedbelow with reference to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showingoperation of the electronic blackboard 100 when the copy button 105 isDressed according to another embodiment. The steps in FIG. 12 that arethe same as those illustrated in FIG. 10 are designated with the samereference numeral, and a detailed description thereof is omitted. Inaddition, the structural elements that are the same as those describedabove with respect to FIGS. 1-10 are designated with the same referencenumerals, and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 12, when an operator pushes the copy button 105, theimage data is obtained and written in the USB memory 150 by theprocesses from step S701 to step S705.

Unlike the embodiment described based on FIG. 10, in the process shownin FIG. 12, a process is performed for writing a message for theoperator in a part of the image data (S714) that is outputted to theprinter 104. The message is for informing the operator that the imagedata is written in the USB memory 150, and for prompting the operator toconfirm a printing density of the image. The message is set previouslyin the image processing parameter section provided in the ROM 402. Theimage data written with the message is printed out (S709).

When the operator pushes the density controlling button 106 (S710), thedensity correcting flag is set “ON” (S711), and the determination ofstep S712 is executed. In this situation, when the operator pushes thecopy button 105 again, the process returns to step S703. Thedetermination at step S703 is now “YES”, and the processes from S706 toS708 are executed. However, unlike the embodiment described with respectto FIG. 10, the image on which the image density control is executed instep S707 is not printed again. That is, the image data is outputted tothe USB port 142, but not to the printer 104. The data in the RAM 403 iscleared (S713), and the process is finished.

Still another embodiment of the present invention will be described withreference to FIG. 13. FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing operation of theelectronic blackboard 100 when the copy button 105 is pressed accordingto another embodiment. The steps in FIG. 13 that are the same as thoseillustrated in FIG. 10 are designated with the same reference numeral,and a detailed description thereof is omitted. In addition, thestructural elements that are the same as those described above withrespect to FIGS. 1-10 are designated with the same reference numerals,and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 13, when the operator pushes the copy button 105, theimage data is obtained and written in the USB memory 150 by theprocesses from step S701 to step S705. Next, the message for theoperator is written in a part of the image data (S714), and printed out(S709).

When an operator pushes the density controlling button 106 (S710), theimage data is called up from the RAM 403 (S706) without pushing the copybutton 105 again. Then the image density control is executed (S707). Theimage data executed the image density control is overwritten in the USBmemory 150 (S708). Unlike the embodiment described based on FIG. 10, theprinting is not executed again. The data in the RAM 403 is cleared(S713), and a set of process is finished.

Still another embodiment of the present invention will be describedbelow with respect to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing operationof the electronic blackboard 100 when the copy button 105 is pressedaccording to another embodiment. The steps in FIG. 14 that are the sameas those illustrated in FIG. 10 are designated with the same referencenumeral, and a detailed description thereof is omitted. In addition, thestructural elements that are the same as those described above withrespect to FIGS. 1-10 are designated with the same reference numerals,and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

When an operator pushes the copy button 105, 0 is stored as a parameteri (S715), and the processes from S701 to S709 are executed. Although theparameter i will be described latter in detail, it is an activeparameter to restrict the number of times that the image density controlis performed.

When an operator pushes the density controlling button 106 (S710) afterconfirming the image printed on a paper, a process for determining thevalue of the parameter i is executed (S718). The branch condition instep S718 is i<3, meaning that the image density control is allowed tobe executed three times, to prevent the image density control fromrepeating infinitely. At the point, the branch step S718 is determinedas “YES” and the density correcting flag is set “ON” (S711), because theparameter is in the initial state i=0. When the operator pushes the copybutton 105 again (S712), the determination at step S703 is now “YES”.The image data is called up from the RAM 403, and the image densitycontrol (S707) is executed. The image data executed the image densitycontrol is overwritten the image data written in the RAM 403 (S716)previously. Further, the image data overwritten in the RAM 403 isoverwritten in the USB memory 150 (S708), and 1 is added to theparameter i (S717). Then, the image data is printed again (S709).

If the printed image still has a problem, such as an unclear portion, itis possible to execute the process for causing the image density to bedarker in the gradient translator 605 again, by pushing the densitycontrolling button 106 again. On the basis of the flowchart in FIG. 14,when the copy button 105 is pushed again in step S712 afterdetermination at step S710 is “YES” again, the image density control isexecuted. In the present embodiment, an object of image density controlis the image data overwritten in the RAM 403 in the previous step S716.As a result, it is possible to execute the superimposed image densitycontrol several times.

When the operator repeats the operation, in which the copy button 105 ispushed in step S712 after pushing the density controlling button 106,the process is looped, and the image density control can be executedgradually and several times. As described above, however, it isdetermined whether the parameter i is smaller than 3 in step S718, andtherefore the image density control is not repeated infinitely. Thenumber of times that the image density control is performed is set at amaximum of 3 times in FIG. 14. Therefore, if i=3, the determination atstep S718 is “NO”, and the image density control is not executed. Thedata in the RAM 403 is then cleared (S713), and the process is finished.It is possible to set the branch condition arbitrarily. That is, thecondition at step S718 is not limited to i<3.

When the embodiment described based on FIG. 14 is executed, it isnecessary to set the various parameters for using the densitycontrolling process appropriately. There is a possibility that it isdifficult to control the density gradually, if the density of theinputted image data is changed drastically. For example, in theembodiment of the density controlling process shown in FIG. 6, it isnecessary to set the ratio of input/output change of the gradienttranslating table (the ratio between the gradient before translating thegradient of the original image and the gradient after translating) low.In addition, it is necessary to choose the value of the operatorappropriately in the embodiment of the density controlling process shownin FIG. 8. For example, the value of the center operator of the squarematrix of the small area is set so as not to be overlarge.

Still another embodiment of the present invention will be described withreference to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16. The steps and structural elements thatare the same as those described above with respect to FIGS. 1-10 will bedesignated with the same reference numerals, and a detailed descriptionthereof is omitted.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a structure of an image processor 404in still another embodiment of the present invention.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, an analog image signal inputted fromthe CCD line sensor 304 is inputted to an AMP and offset circuit 601, anA/D converter 602, a shading correcting circuit 603, and a lightnesscorrecting circuit 604 in order, and each of the respective imageprocesses is executed by the circuits 601-604 (see the description ofFIG. 5). An output end of the lightness correcting circuit 604 isconnected to an input end of a gradient translator 605 for translating agradient of a pixel. An output end of the gradient translator 605 isconnected to a LUT 606. Unlike the image processor shown in FIG. 5, theimage data outputted from the lightness correcting circuit 604 isinputted to the gradient translator 605. The gradient translator 605refers to the LUT 606, and executes the process for causing the densityof the image data to be darker. The image processor 404 has a structureso as to output the image data, on which each of the image processes hasbeen executed, to the USB port 142 and to the printer 104.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing operation of the electronic blackboard100 having the image processor shown in FIG. 15, when the copy button105 is pushed. The steps in FIG. 16 that are the same as thoseillustrated in FIG. 10 are designated with the same reference numeral,and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 16, when the operator pushes a copy button 105, animage written on the screen 102 is read (S701). The result of thedetermination at step S703 is “NO”, and the image data read from thescreen 102 is written to the USB memory 150 (S705), and printed out(S709). Unlike the embodiment described with respect to FIG. 10, therecord of the image data is not left in the RAM 403, when theseprocesses are executed.

When the printed image is unclear and the operator pushes the densitycontrolling button 106, the result of the determination at step S710 is“YES”, and the density correcting flag is set “ON” (S711). Further, whenthe operator pushes the copy button 105 again, the result of thedetermination at step S712 is “YES”, and the process returns to stepS701. As a result, unlike the embodiment described in FIG. 10, the imageon the screen 102 is read again. The result of the determination at stepS703 is now “YES”, and the image data is inputted to the gradienttranslator 605. Then, the image density control is executed (S707). Theimage data on which the image density control is executed is printed ona paper again (S709) after overwriting the image data previously storedin the USB memory (S708). Then, the process is finished.

As described above, it is possible to confirm the state of image datastored in the USB memory 150 by directly checking the printed image.Therefore, the structure described above enables storing the usefulimage data in the USB memory 150, and also, prevents the image data fromfailing to be written in an external storage medium.

Moreover, it is possible to execute the process for causing the densityof the image data to be darker gradually according to another embodimentof the present invention. As a result, a user can obtain higher qualityimage data.

Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the presentinvention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is thereforeto be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, theinvention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically describedherein.

1. An electronic blackboard comprising: a writing surface; an opticalreader for optically reading an image written on the writing surface andfor outputting the read image as image data; a printer; a connecter forremovably connecting an external storage medium; an input deviceoperable by an operator to input a copy instruction to instruct theoptical reader to read the image on the writing surface, and a densitycontrol instruction for starting a density controlling process forcausing a density of the image data of the read image to be darker; animage controller for executing the density controlling process on theimage data of the read image; a memory for temporarily storing the imagedata outputted from the optical reader; and a controller; wherein thecontroller, in response to the copy instruction: controls the electronicblackboard to read the image on the writing surface optically by theoptical reader; controls the electronic blackboard to print an image bythe printer based on the image data outputted from the optical reader;and controls the electronic blackboard to temporarily store the imagedata outputted from the optical reader in the memory, and to store theimage data in the external storage medium connected to the connecter;and wherein the controller, in response to the density controlinstruction being input after the control performed in response to thecopy instruction: controls the electronic blackboard to read the imagedata temporarily stored in the memory and to execute, with the imagecontroller, the density controlling process on the read image data, andcontrols the electronic blackboard to update the image data stored inthe external storage medium with the image data on which the densitycontrolling process has been executed; and wherein the controller countsa number of times the density controlling process has been executed inaccordance with the density control instruction for the image data ofone image read by the optical reader; and the controller does not permitthe density controlling process to be executed more than a predeterminednumber of times.
 2. The electronic blackboard according to claim 1,wherein the input device includes a copy input member and a densitycontrol input member; wherein the copy instruction is input by operatingthe copy input member; and wherein the density control instruction isinput by operating the density control input member and then operatingthe copy input member.
 3. The electronic blackboard according to claim1, wherein the controller executes a process for determining whether ornot the external storage medium is connected to the connecter, and whenthe external storage medium is not connected to the connecter, thecontroller causes the printer to print a warning message which informsthe operator that the external storage medium is not connected to theconnecter.
 4. The electronic blackboard according to claim 1, whereinwhen the controller causes the electronic blackboard to print the imagein response to the copy instruction, the controller causes the printerto print a message to prompt the operator to input the density controlinstruction if the image is light.
 5. An electronic blackboardcomprising: a writing surface; an optical reader for optically readingan image written on the writing surface and for outputting the readimage as image data; a printer; a connecter for removably connecting anexternal storage medium; an input device operable by an operator toinput a copy instruction to instruct the optical reader to read theimage on the writing surface, and a density control instruction forstarting a density controlling process for causing a density of theimage data of the read image to be darker; an image controller forexecuting the density controlling process on the image data of the readimage; a controller; wherein the controller, in response to the copyinstruction: controls the electronic blackboard to read the image on thewriting surface optically by the optical reader; controls the electronicblackboard to print an image by the printer based on the image dataoutputted from the optical reader; and controls the electronicblackboard to store the image data outputted from the optical reader inthe external storage medium connected to the connecter; and wherein thecontroller, in response to the density control instruction being inputafter the control performed in response to the copy instruction:controls the electronic blackboard to read again the image on thewriting surface optically read by the optical; and controls theelectronic blackboard to execute, with the image controller, the densitycontrolling process on the image data outputted from the optical readerafter reading the image again, and to update the image data stored inthe external storage medium with the image data on which the densitycontrolling process has been executed; and wherein the controller countsa number of times the density controlling process has been executed inaccordance with the density control instruction for the image data ofone image read by the optical reader; and the controller does not permitthe density controlling process to be executed more than a predeterminednumber of times.